Modern technologies for building cottages
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Modern technologies for building cottages

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Contents
  1. Design and advantages of frame technology
  2. Wooden frame
  3. Metal carcass
  4. Modern materials for insulating cottages
  5. Roofing for a cottage
  6. TISE house construction technology

The increased demand for the construction of cottages contributes to the rapid development of technology and the production of new materials in this industry. Modern technologies solve the main problems of price and quality, and also significantly reduce the time period for putting a facility into operation – building a cottage in one season.

Design and advantages of frame technology

One of the most popular construction technologies is prefabricated buildings with wooden or metal frames.

Wooden frame

When constructing a wooden frame, it is important to pay attention to the moisture content of the board, which, when dried, reduces its size. The size actually does not change along the length. The dimensions are clearly reduced in thickness and width. Changing the width of the board leads to irreparable results.

Glued laminated timber is the most popular material for a frame. Boards prepared for construction should be:

  1. dry, processed in a special way;
  2. aligned in the direction of the fibers;
  3. glued under pressure.

Compliance with these requirements will extend the service life and improve the quality of the design.

A wooden frame structure is much lighter and easier to construct than a house with a metal frame.

Metal carcass

Unlike a wooden frame, a metal frame has:

  1. high strength and durability;
  2. resistant to external weather conditions;
  3. disadvantage: poor thermal insulation, additional insulation is required.

To protect parts, the metal profile is made of coated galvanized steel.

Tip: the metal profile is ideal and straight, making it easier to erect the structure, saving time on assembling the frame.

Modern materials for insulating cottages

To insulate houses with a metal frame, mineral wool is used , which is made from basalt rocks, is resistant to high temperatures and is not flammable.

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Also used are polyurethane foam (foam rubber) or polystyrene foam (foam) insulation materials , which are practically non-flammable and do not emit harmful substances at high temperatures.

The walls of the frame structure are sheathed with sheets of durable dense plywood or OSB, which have high strength characteristics; practicality, durability, environmentally friendly and easy to install.

To ensure sufficient strength and rigidity of the structure, the thickness of the OSB sheet must be at least 1.5 cm. Fastening elements for both wood and metal are self-tapping screws.

Finishing materials can be: plastic or wooden lining, sandwich panels, etc., which have their own fastening features.

Roofing for a cottage

At the final stage, the roof is erected, which is a reliable protection for the building and decoration of the house. It serves as an important load-bearing element for waterproofing and thermal insulation.

The roofs have an individual design: flat or pitched. Preference in private houses is given to pitched roofs. The classic, most common design is considered to be a gable roof. Roofs with four slopes, two of which are trapezoidal in shape, and the other two are triangular in shape, are called hip roofs. Their resistance to strong winds has made them popular in regions with suitable weather conditions. Slate roofs today are replacing materials such as bitumen shingles and metal tiles.

TISE house construction technology

New, popular technology – TISE is economical and simple.

Using a hand drill, a columnar strip foundation is prepared. Hollow blocks are formed using formwork. The high load-bearing characteristics of the pile foundation ensure the strength of the structure. The formwork elements are connected with special fasteners.

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Houses built using TISE technology provide high energy savings. The thermal conductivity of the walls is not inferior to brickwork.

TISE is attractive due to its low costs of building materials. The structures are no different from brick houses in terms of durability and strength. Thanks to TISE technology, you can choose any filler for walls, for example, you can combine brick and concrete. Innovative technologies are being actively introduced around the world and are being improved every year.

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They are ideal for hot climates because they have excellent thermal mass, meaning they can absorb heat during the day and release it at night, helping to regulate indoor temperatures. Concrete: Concrete is another material with high thermal mass. It’s strong and durable, able to withstand the high temperatures typical in dry areas. Insulated concrete forms (ICFs) can enhance its energy efficiency, keeping the home cooler during the day. Stucco: Widely used in Mediterranean and southwestern regions, stucco is a plaster-like material that is applied over a base of wood, brick, or stone. Its reflective properties help reduce heat absorption, making it suitable for homes in hot, dry climates. Additionally, roofs in these climates should be constructed with reflective materials, such as light-colored tiles or metal, to deflect sunlight and reduce heat gain. Hot and Humid Climates Building in hot and humid climates presents challenges such as excessive moisture and mold. Materials that resist moisture and allow for good ventilation are key to preventing damage and maintaining comfort. For hot and humid regions, consider the following: Treated Wood: In humid environments, untreated wood can rot or warp. Pressure-treated or naturally resistant woods like cedar or teak are better choices for framing and outdoor applications. Brick: Brick is highly durable in humid climates because it does not absorb excessive moisture. It’s also an excellent insulator, which helps in keeping the home cooler. Metal Roofing: Metal roofing is ideal in humid climates due to its ability to resist moisture and reduce mold growth. Additionally, it reflects solar radiation, keeping the home cooler in hot, humid weather. Proper ventilation is essential in these climates. Using wide eaves, roof ventilation systems, and moisture-resistant insulation helps in reducing the risk of mold and maintaining indoor air quality. Cold Climates Homes in cold climates need to retain heat efficiently while withstanding snow, ice, and freezing temperatures. The right materials will reduce heating costs and provide long-term durability. The following materials are well-suited for cold climates: Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs): These forms provide a solid, energy-efficient wall system, offering excellent insulation and thermal retention, which helps homes stay warm in freezing weather. Timber: Wood is naturally insulating, making it a great material for cold climates. Timber framing can be combined with modern insulation methods to provide warmth and structural stability. Triple-Glazed Windows: In cold climates, windows are a primary source of heat loss. Triple-glazed windows feature three layers of glass, which improve insulation and reduce heat transfer, ensuring the home retains warmth more effectively. Roofs in cold regions should be designed to handle heavy snow loads, and materials such as asphalt shingles, metal, or slate, which shed snow easily, are recommended. Wet and Rainy Climates Constant rain can lead to mold, mildew, and rot, so building materials for wet climates must be highly resistant to moisture. For areas with frequent rainfall, these materials are ideal: Concrete Block: Concrete blocks are not only sturdy but also resistant to moisture, which makes them ideal for rainy climates. When used with waterproofing treatments, they help prevent water infiltration. Vinyl Siding: Vinyl is a popular choice for homes in wet climates because it doesn’t absorb water and resists mold and rot. It also requires little maintenance compared to wood siding. Fiber Cement: Fiber cement siding is a composite material made from cement, sand, and cellulose fibers. It is highly resistant to moisture, fire, and pests, making it a great choice for wet climates. Drainage systems are also critical in wet climates. Properly installed gutters, sloped roofs, and moisture barriers will help protect the home from water damage. Mixed Climates In regions where seasons bring a mix of hot, cold, dry, and wet conditions, homes need versatile materials that can perform well in a variety of environments. For mixed climates, focus on materials that provide insulation, moisture resistance, and temperature control, such as: Engineered Wood: Engineered wood products are designed to resist temperature fluctuations and moisture. They are more stable than solid wood and less likely to warp in changing conditions. Brick Veneer: Brick veneer offers a blend of insulation, weather resistance, and aesthetic appeal, making it a good choice for homes in climates with both hot summers and cold winters. Thermally Broken Windows: Windows with thermally broken frames prevent heat transfer, keeping homes cool in the summer and warm in the winter. They are an excellent choice for mixed climates. Conclusion Selecting the right construction materials based on your climate is a critical step in building a durable, energy-efficient home. Whether you’re in a hot, cold, wet, or mixed climate, choosing materials that complement the local environment will ensure that your home remains comfortable, structurally sound, and energy-efficient for years to come. With the right combination of materials, you can build a home that withstands the elements while providing a cozy and inviting living space for your family.
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